Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 43-50 , July 2010

Reducing Weapon-Carrying Among Urban American Indian Young People

  • Linda H. Bearinger, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Linda H. Bearinger, Ph.D., M.S., Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of MN, 5-140 Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street, S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455.
  • ,
  • Sandra L. Pettingell, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • Michael D. Resnick, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Adolescent Health and Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • ,
  • Sandra J. Potthoff, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Received 4 September 2009 ,Accepted 30 December 2009.

References 

  1. Borowsky IW, Widome R, Resnick MD. Young people and violence. In:  Heggenhougen K,  Quah S editor. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Vol. 6:San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2008;p. 675–684
  2. Kulig J, Valentine J, Griffith J, et al. Predictive model of weapon carrying among urban high school students: Results and validation. J Adolesc Health. 1998;22:312–319
  3. Durant RH, Getts AG, Cadenhead C, et al. The association between weapon carrying and the use of violence among adolescents living in and around public housing. J Adolesc Health. 1995;17:376–380
  4. Resnick MD, Ireland M, Borowsky IW. Youth violence perpetration: What protects? What predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of adolescent health. J Adolesc Health. 2004;35:424–433
  5. Brener N, Lowry R, Barrios L, et al. Violence-related behaviors among high school students—United States, 1991-2003. JAMA. 2004;292:1168–1169
  6. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen SA, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006;55:1–108
  7. Grunbaum JA, Kann L, Kinchen SA, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2001. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2002;51:13–15
  8. Rudatsikira E, Singh P, Job J, et al. Variables associated with weapon-carrying among young adolescents in Southern California. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:470–473
  9. Resnick MD, Bearman PS, Blum RW, et al. Protecting adolescents from harm. Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on adolescent health. JAMA. 1997;278:823–832
  10. Kingery PM, Pruitt BE, Heuberger G. A profile of rural Texas adolescents who carry handguns to school. J Sch Health. 1996;66:18–22
  11. Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2000;49:1–32
  12. DuRant RH, Kahn J, Beckford PH, et al. The association of weapon carrying and fighting on school property and other health risk and problem behaviors among high school students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151:360–366
  13. Bailey SL, Flewelling RL, Rosenbaum DP. Characteristics of students who bring weapons to school. J Adolesc Health. 1997;20:261–270
  14. Bergstein JM, Hemenway D, Kennedy B, et al. Guns in young hands: A survey of urban teenagers' attitudes and behaviors related to handgun violence. J Trauma. 1996;41:794–798
  15. Simon TR, Crosby AE, Dahlberg LL. Students who carry weapons to high school: Comparison with other weapon-carriers. J Adolesc Health. 1999;24:340–348
  16. Leeb RT, Barker LE, Strine TW. The effect of childhood physical and sexual abuse on adolescent weapon carrying. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:551–558
  17. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010: With understanding and improving health and objectives for improving health. 2nd edition. Washington, DC: USDHHS; 2000;
  18. Pettingell SL, Bearinger LH, Skay CL, et al. Protecting urban American Indian young people from suicide. Am J Health Behav. 2008;32:465–476
  19. United States Indian Health Service, Division of Program Statistics. Trends in Indian Health, 1998-1999. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Indian Health Service, Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Legislation, Division of Program Statistics; 1999;
  20. Blum RW, Harmon B, Harris L, et al. American Indian–Alaska Native youth health. JAMA. 1992;267:1637–1644
  21. Inouye DK. Our future in jeopardy: The mental health of Native American adolescents. J Health Care Poor Undeserved. 1992;4:6–8
  22. HeavyRunner I, Morris JS. Traditional native culture and resilience. Research/Practice. 1997;5:28–33Available at http://education.umn.edu/CAREI/Reports/Rpractice/Spring97/traditional.htm
  23. Blum RW, Resnick MD, Harris LJ. The Next Generation: The Health and Well Being of Young People of Color in the Twin Cities (monograph). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Adolescent Health Resource Center; 1990;
  24. Bearinger LH, Pettingell SL, Resnick MD, et al. Violence perpetration among urban American Indian youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:270–277
  25. Werner EE. The children of Kauai: Resiliency and recovery in adolescence and adulthood. J Adolesc Health. 1992;13:262–268
  26. Rutter M. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1987;57:316–331
  27. Potthoff SJ, Bearinger LH, Skay CL, et al. Dimensions of risk behaviors among American Indian youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:157–163
  28. Borowsky IW, Ireland M, Resnick MD. Adolescent suicide attempts: Risks and protectors. Pediatrics. 2001;107:485–493
  29. Rubenstein JL, Heeren T, Housman D, et al. Suicidal behavior in “normal” adolescents: Risk and protective factors. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1989;59:59–71
  30. Orpinas P, Murray N, Kelder S. Parental influences on students' aggressive behaviors and weapon carrying. Health Educ Behav. 1999;26:774–787
  31. Suris JC, Thurnherr J, Berchtold A, et al. To use it or not to use it: Differences between adolescent males carrying a weapon and those using it in a fight. J Adolesc Health. 2008;42:S21
  32. Leventhal H, Keeshan P. Promoting the healthy alternatives to substance abuse. In:  Millstein SG,  Petersen AC,  Nightingale EO editor. Promoting the Health of Adolescents: New Directions for the Twenty-First Century. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1993;p. 260–284
  33. Borowsky IW, Resnick MD, Ireland M, et al. Suicide attempts among American Indian and Alaska Native youth: Risk and protective factors. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:573–580
  34. Barkin SL, Smith KS, DuRant RH. Social skills and attitudes associated with substance use behaviors among young adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2002;30:448–454
  35. Duncan SC, Alpert A, Duncan TE, et al. Adolescent alcohol use development and young adult outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997;49:39–48
  36. LaFromboise TD, Bigfoot DS. Cultural and cognitive considerations in the prevention of American Indian adolescent suicide. J Adolesc. 1988;11:139–153
  37. Mezzich AC, Giancola PR, Tarter RE. Violence, suicidality, and alcohol/drug use involvement in adolescent females with a psychoactive substance use disorder and controls. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997;21:1300–1307
  38. Carmines EG, Zeller RA. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences (series no. 07-017). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications; 1979;70
  39. Resnick MD. Protective factors, resiliency and healthy youth development. Adolesc Med. 2000;11:157–165
  40. Garbarino J. Lost boys: Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them. New York, NY: Free Press; 1999;xiii, 274

 The contents of the article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

PII: S1054-139X(10)00019-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.033

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 43-50 , July 2010