Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 46, Issue 5 , Pages 467-473 , May 2010

Long-term Health and Economic Impact of Preventing and Reducing Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence

  • Li Y. Wang, M.B.A., M.A.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Li Yan Wang, M.B.A., M.A., Division of Adolescent and School Health, NCCDPHP, CDC, 4770 Buford Hwy, MS K33, Chamblee, GA 30341.
  • ,
  • Maxine Denniston, M.S.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  • ,
  • Sarah Lee, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  • ,
  • Deborah Galuska, Ph.D., M.P.H.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  • ,
  • Richard Lowry, M.D., M.S.

      Affiliations

    • Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

Received 16 July 2009 ,Accepted 13 November 2009.

References 

  1. Barlow SE. the Expert Committee. Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: Summary report. Pediatrics. 2007;120:S164–S192
  2. Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999–2002. JAMA. 2004;291:2847–2850
  3. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003–2006. JAMA. 2008;299:2401–2405
  4. Dietz WH. Health consequences of obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics. 1998;101:518–525
  5. Must A, Strauss RS. Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23(Suppl 2):S2–S11
  6. In:  Koplan JP,  Liverman CT,  Kraak VA editor. Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2005;
  7. Wadden TA, Phelan S. Behavioral assessment of the obese patient. In:  Wadden TA,  Stunkard AJ editor. Handbook of Obesity Treatment. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002;p. 186–226
  8. Luepker RV, Perry CL, McKinlay SM, et al. Outcomes of a field trial to improve children's dietary patterns and physical activity. The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. CATCH collaborative group. JAMA. 1996;275:768–776
  9. Gortmaker SL, Peterson K, Wiecha J, et al. Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:409–418
  10. Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282:1561–1567
  11. Yin Z, Gutin B, Johnson MH, et al. An environmental approach to obesity prevention in children: Medical College of Georgia FitKid Project year 1 results. Obes Res. 2005;13:2153–2161
  12. Coleman KJ, Tiller CL, Sanchez J, et al. Prevention of the epidemic increase in child risk of overweight in low-income schools: The El Paso coordinated approach to child health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:217–224
  13. Wang LY, Yang Q, Lowry R, et al. Economic analysis of a school-based obesity prevention program. Obes Res. 2003;11:1313–1324
  14. Brown HS, Perez A, Li Y, et al. The cost-effectiveness of a school-based overweight program. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007;4:47
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey. Vital Health Stat. 2006;2007(235):1–153
  16. Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, et al. The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 2005;115:22–27
  17. Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:869–873
  18. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006;295:1549–1555
  19. Wang LY, Chyen D, Lee S, et al. The association between body mass index in adolescence and overweight or obesity in adulthood. J Adolesc Health. 2008;42:512–518
  20. Wee CC, Phillips RS, Legedza AT, et al. Health care expenditures associated with overweight and obesity among US adults: Importance of age and race. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:159–165
  21. Daviglus ML, Liu K, Yan LL, et al. Relation of body mass index in young adulthood and middle age to Medicare expenditures in older age. JAMA. 2004;292:2743–2749
  22. Thompson D, Brown JB, Nichols GA, et al. Body mass index and future healthcare costs: A retrospective cohort study. Obes Res. 2001;9:210–218
  23. Andreyeva T, Sturm R, Ringel JS. Moderate and severe obesity have large differences in health care costs. Obes Res. 2004;12:1936–1943
  24. Finkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Brown DS, et al. The lifetime medical cost burden of overweight and obesity: Implications for obesity prevention. Obesity. 2008;16:1843–1848
  25. Muennig P, Lubetkin E, Jia H, et al. Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:1662–1668
  26. Jia H, Lubetkin EL. The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. J Public Health. 2005;27:156–164
  27. Finkelstein E, Brown D, Wrage L, et al. Individual and aggregate years of life lost associated with overweight and obesity. Obesity (Sliver Spring), in press.
  28. Buntin M, Zaslavsky A. Too much ado about two-part models and transformation? Comparing methods of modeling Medicare expenditures. J Health Econ. 2004;23:525–542
  29. Manning W, Mullahy J. Estimating log models: To transform or not to transform?. J Health Econ. 2001;20:461–494
  30. Shaw JW, Johnson JA, Coons SJ. US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: Development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Med Care. 2005;43:203–220
  31. Peeters A, Barendregt JJ, Willekens F, et al. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: A life-table analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:24–32
  32. Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289:187–193
  33. Laupacis A, Feeny D, Detsky A, et al. Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations revisited. CMAJ. 1993;148:927–929
  34. Owens DK, Nease RF, Harris R. Use of cost-effectiveness and value of information analyses to customize guidelines for specific clinical practice settings [abstract]. Med Decis Making. 1993;13:395
  35. Tolley GL, Fabian R. Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1994;
  36. Kuczmarski MF, Kuczmarski RJ, Najjar M. Effects of age on validity of self-reported height, weight, and body mass index: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001;101:28–34
  37. Ezzati M, Martin H, Skjold S, et al. Trends in national and state-level obesity in the USA after correction for self-report bias: Analysis of health surveys. J R Soc Med. 2006;99:250–257
  38. He XZ, Baker DW. Changes in weight among a nationally representative cohort of adults aged 51 to 61, 1992 to 2000. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27:8–15
  39. Sheehan TJ, duBrava S, Dechello LM, et al. Rates of weight change for black and white Americans over a twenty year period. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27:498–504
  40. Nooyens AC, Visscher TL, Verschuren WM, et al. Age, period and cohort effects on body mass index in adults: The Doetinchem Cohort Study. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12:862–870

 The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official positions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

PII: S1054-139X(09)00628-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.204

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 46, Issue 5 , Pages 467-473 , May 2010