Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 44, Issue 6 , Pages 590-597 , June 2009

Family Cohesion Moderates the Relation Between Free Testosterone and Delinquent Behaviors in Adolescent Boys and Girls

  • Carolyn Y. Fang, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Carolyn Fang, Ph.D., Fox Chase Cancer Center, 510 Township Line Road, Cheltenham, PA 19012.
  • ,
  • Brian L. Egleston, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • ,
  • Kathleen M. Brown, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Maryland Medical Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • John V. Lavigne, Ph.D., ABPP

      Affiliations

    • Children's Memorial Hospital and Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois
  • ,
  • Victor J. Stevens, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon
  • ,
  • Bruce A. Barton, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Maryland Medical Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • Donald W. Chandler, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Esoterix Endocrinology, Inc, Calabasas Hills, California
  • ,
  • Joanne F. Dorgan, Ph.D., MPH

      Affiliations

    • Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Received 24 July 2008 ,Accepted 4 November 2008.

References 

  1. Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A, et al. Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls. Psychol Med. 1999;29:1043–1053
  2. Krause DN, Duckles SP, Pelligrino DA. Influence of sex steroid hormones on cerebrovascular function. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101:1252–1261
  3. Maras A, Laucht M, Gerdes D, et al. Association of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone with externalizing behavior in adolescent boys and girls. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003;28:932–940
  4. Pajer K, Tabbah R, Gardner W, et al. Adrenal androgen and gonadal hormone levels in adolescent girls with conduct disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2006;31:1245–1256
  5. van Bokhoven I, van Goozen SH, van Engeland H, et al. Salivary testosterone and aggression, delinquency, and social dominance in a population-based longitudinal study of adolescent males. Horm Behav. 2006;50:118–125
  6. Granger DA, Shirtcliff EA, Zahn-Waxler C, et al. Salivary testosterone diurnal variation and psychopathology in adolescent males and females: Individual differences and developmental effects. Dev Psychopathol. 2003;15:431–449
  7. Susman EJ, Inoff-Germain G, Nottelmann ED, et al. Hormones, emotional dispositions, and aggressive attributes in young adolescents. Child Dev. 1987;58:1114–1134
  8. Lucia VC, Breslau N. Family cohesion and children's behavior problems: A longitudinal investigation. Psychiatry Res. 2006;141:141–149
  9. Matherne MM, Thomas A. Family environment as a predictor of adolescent delinquency. Adolescence. 2001;36:655–664
  10. Johnson HD. Associations among family adaptability and cohesion, interparental conflict, and tactics used during young adults' conflict with parents. Psychol Rep. 2002;91:315–325
  11. Updegraff KA, Booth A, Thayer SM. The role of family relationship quality and testosterone levels in adolescents' peer experiences: A biosocial analysis. J Fam Psychol. 2006;20:21–29
  12. Booth A, Johnson DR, Granger DA, et al. Testosterone and child and adolescent adjustment: The moderating role of parent-child relationships. Dev Psychol. 2003;39:85–98
  13. Calvete E, Cardeñoso O. Gender differences in cognitive vulnerability to depression and behavior problems in adolescents. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2005;33:179–192
  14. Hillbrand M, Waite BM, Rosenstein M, et al. Serum cholesterol concentrations and non-physical aggression in healthy adults. J Behav Med. 2005;28:295–299
  15. DISC Collaborative Research Group. Dietary intervention study in children (DISC) with elevated low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Design and baseline characteristics. DISC Collaborative Research Group. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:393–402
  16. Tanner JM. Growth at Adolescence. 3rd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1962;
  17. Achenbach TM. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1991;
  18. Moos RH, Moos BS. Family Environment Scale. 2nd ed.. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1986;
  19. Furuyama S, Mayes DM, Nugent CA. A radioimmunoassay for plasma testosterone. Steroids. 1970;16:415–428
  20. Sodergard R, Backstrom T, Shanbhag V, et al. Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature. J Steroid Biochem. 1982;16:801–810
  21. Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:3666–3672
  22. Rinaldi S, Geay A, Dechaud H, et al. Validity of free testosterone and free estradiol determinations in serum samples from postmenopausal women by theoretical calculations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11:1065–1071
  23. Aiken LS, West SG. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Newbury Park: Sage; 1991;
  24. Huston A, Alvarez M. The socialization context of gender role development in early adolescence. In:  Montemayor R,  Adams G,  Gullotta T editor. Advances in Adolescent Development, Vol 2. The Transition from Childhood to Adolescence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1990;p. 156–179
  25. Laible DJ, Carlo G, Roesch SC. Pathways to self-esteem in late adolescence: The role of parent and peer attachment, empathy, and social behaviours. J Adolesc. 2004;27:703–716
  26. Donnellan MB, Trzesniewski KH, Robins RW, et al. Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychol Sci. 2005;16:328–335
  27. Mazur A, Booth A. Testosterone and dominance in men. The Behavioral and brain sciences. 1998;21:353–363
  28. Windle M. A longitudinal study of stress buffering for adolescent problem behaviors. Dev Psychol. 1992;28:522–530
  29. Davies PT, Lindsay LL. Interparental conflict and adolescent adjustment: Why does gender moderate early adolescent vulnerability?. J Fam Psychol. 2004;18:160–170
  30. Golomb BA. Cholesterol and violence: Is there a connection?. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:478–487
  31. Weidner G, Sexton G, McLellarn R, et al. The role of type A behavior and hostility in an elevation of plasma lipids in adult women and men. Psychosom Med. 1987;49:136–145
  32. Weidner G, Connor SL, Hollis JF, et al. Improvements in hostility and depression in relation to dietary change and cholesterol lowering. The Family Heart Study. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:820–823
  33. Greene RE, Houston BK, Holleran SA. Aggressiveness, dominance, developmental factors, and serum cholesterol level in college males. J Behav Med. 1995;18:569–580
  34. Troisi A, D'Argenio A. Apolipoprotein A-I/apolipoprotein B ratio and aggression in violent and nonviolent young adult males. J Psychiatr Res. 2006;40:466–472
  35. Niaura R, Stoney CM, Herbert PN. Lipids in psychological research: The last decade. Biol Psychol. 1992;34:1–43
  36. Stoney CM, Niaura R, Bausserman L, et al. Lipid reactivity to stress: I. Comparison of chronic and acute stress responses in middle-aged airline pilots. Health Psychol. 1999;18:241–250
  37. Verona E, Kilmer A. Stress exposure and affective modulation of aggressive behavior in men and women. J Abnorm Psychol. 2007;116:410–421
  38. Sheeber L, Sorensen E. Family relationships of depressed adolescents: A multimethod assessment. J Clin Child Psychol. 1998;27:268–277
  39. Youngstrom E, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M. Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. Journal of Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:1038–1050

PII: S1054-139X(08)00673-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.11.018

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 44, Issue 6 , Pages 590-597 , June 2009