Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 39, Issue 5 , Pages 729-735 , November 2006

Examining School Health Center Utilization as a Function of Mood Disturbance and Mental Health Difficulties

  • Darcy A. Santor, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Dr. Darcy A. Santor, Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada.
  • ,
  • Christiane Poulin, M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C.

      Affiliations

    • Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • ,
  • John C. LeBlanc, M.D., M.Sc, F.R.C.P.C.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • ,
  • Vivek Kusumakar, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Received 10 December 2005 ,Accepted 17 April 2006.

References 

  1. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. School-based health centers: results from a 50-state survey. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 2000;Available from: http://www.healthinschools.org/sbhcs/survey2000.htm.
  2. Lear JG. School-based services and adolescent health: past, present, and future. Adolesc Med. 1996;7(2):163–179
  3. Schlitt J, Santelli J, Juszczak L, et al. Creating Access to Care: School-Based Health Center Census 1998–99. Washington, DC: National Assembly on School-Based Health Care; 2000;
  4. Armbruster P, Lichtman J. Are school based mental health services effective? (Evidence from 36 inner city schools). Community Ment Health J. 1999;35(6):493–504
  5. Durlak JA. Primary prevention programs in schools. In:  Ollendick TH,  Prinz RJ editor. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. Volume 19:New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1997;p. 283–319
  6. Jepson L, Juszczak L, Fisher M. Mental health care in a high school-based health service. Adolescence. 1998;33(129):1–15
  7. Weist MD. Expanded school mental health services: a national movement in progress. In:  Ollendick TH,  Prinz RJ editor. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. Volume 19:New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1997;p. 319–352
  8. Esser B, Schmidt MH, Woerner W. Epidemiology and course of psychiatric disorders in school age children–results of a longitudinal study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1990;31:243–263
  9. McGee R, Feehan M, Williams S, et al. DSM-III disorders in a large sample of adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990;29:611–619
  10. Offord DR, Boyle MH, Szatmari P, et al. Ontario Child Health Study II (Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:832–836
  11. Leaf PJ, Alegria M, Cohen P, et al. Mental health service use in the community and schools: results from the four-community MECA study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:889–897
  12. National Advisory Mental Health Council. National Plan for Research on Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, ADAMHA; 1990;
  13. Poulin C, Hand B, Boudreau B, Santor D. Gender differences in the predictors of elevated depressive symptoms in the general adolescent population of the Atlantic provinces of Canada. Addiction. 2005;100:525–535
  14. Stiffman AR, Earls F, Robins LN, Jung KJ. Problems and help seeking in high-risk adolescent patients of health clinics. J Adolesc Health Care. 1988;9:305–309
  15. Weist MD, Christodulu KV. Expanded school mental health programs: advancing reform and closing the gap between research and practice. J Sch Health. 2000;70(5):195–200
  16. Adelman HS, Taylor L. Mental health in schools and system restructuring. Clin Psychol Rev. 1999;19:137–163
  17. Adelman HS, Taylor L, Weist MD, et al. Mental health in schools: a federal initiative. Child Serv Soc Policy Res Pract. 1999;2:95–115
  18. Romualdi V, Sandoval J. Comprehensive school-linked services: implications for school psychologist. Psychol Sch. 1995;32:306–317
  19. Tashman NA, Weist MD, Acosta O, et al. Toward the integration of prevention research and expanded school mental health programs. Child Serv Soc Policy Res Pract. 2000;3:97–115
  20. Pastore DR, Juszczak L, Fisher MM, Friedman SB. School-based health center utilization: a survey of users and nonusers. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152(8):763–767
  21. Kaufman J, Birmaker B, Brent D, Rao U, Ryan N. Kiddie-Sads-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh; 1996;
  22. Beck AT, Steer R. The Beck Depression Inventory II. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Inc; 1997;
  23. Dryfoos JG. Full-Service Schools: A Revolution in Health and Social Services for Children, Youth, and Families. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 1994;
  24. National Assembly on School Based Health Care Survey. 2001;Available at: http://www.hasbhc.org/EQ/2001tables.htm on March 29, 2006.
  25. Santor DA, Poulin C, LeBlanc JC, Kusumakar V. Facilitating help seeking behavior and referrals for mental health difficulties in school aged boys and girls: a school-based intervention. J Youth Adolesc (In press).
  26. Santor DA, Poulin C, LeBlanc JC, Kusumakar V. Adolescent help seeking behavior on the internet: opportunities for health promotion and early identification of difficulties. Manuscript under review. 2005;

PII: S1054-139X(06)00142-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.04.010

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 39, Issue 5 , Pages 729-735 , November 2006