Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 39, Issue 4 , Pages 570-577 , October 2006

Do Perceptions of Friends’ Behaviors Affect Age at First Sex? Evidence from Cebu, Philippines

  • Ushma D. Upadhyay, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Ushma D. Upadhyay, Ph.D., Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 111 Market Place, Suite 310, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
  • ,
  • Michelle J. Hindin, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

Received 21 October 2005 ,Accepted 10 March 2006.

References 

  1. Metzler CW , Noell J , Biglan A , et al.   The social context for risky sexual behavior among adolescents . J Behav Med . 1994;17:419–438
  2. Kinsman SB , Romer D , Furstenberg FF , et al.   Early sexual initiation: the role of peer norms . Pediatrics . 1998;102:1185–1192
  3. Kirby D . Antecedents of adolescent initiation of sex, contraceptive use, and pregnancy . Am J Health Behav . 2002;26:473–485
  4. Isarabhakdi P . Factors associated with sexual behavior and attitudes of never-married rural Thai youth . Warasan Prachakon Lae Sangkhom . 1999;8:21–44
  5. Magnani RJ , Seiber EE , Gutierrez EZ , et al.   Correlates of sexual activity and condom use among secondary-school students in urban Peru . Stud Fam Plann . 2001;32:53–66
  6. Park IU , Sneed CD , Morisky DE , et al.   Correlates of HIV risk among Ecuadorian adolescents . AIDS Educ Prev . 2002;14:73–83
  7. Karim AM , Magnani RJ , Morgan GT , et al.   Reproductive health risk and protective factors among unmarried youth in Ghana . Int Fam Plan Perspect . 2003;29:14–24
  8. Blum R , Mmari K . Risk and protective factors affecting adolescent reproductive health in developing countries . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004;
  9. Hartup WW . Peer interaction: what causes what? . J Abnorm Child Psychol . 2005;33:387–394
  10. Murray NJ , Zabin LS , Toledo-Dreves V , et al.   Gender differences in factors influencing first intercourse among urban students in Chile . Int Fam Plan Perspect . 1998;24:139–144 52
  11. Jaccard J , Blanton H , Dodge T . Peer influences on risk behavior: an analysis of the effects of a close friend . Dev Psychol . 2005;41:135–147
  12. Stanton B , Li X , Pack R , et al.   Longitudinal influence of perceptions of peer and parental factors on African American adolescent risk involvement . J Urban Health . 2002;79:536–548
  13. Henrich CC , Brookmeyer KA , Shrier LA , et al.   Supportive relationships and sexual risk behavior in adolescence: an ecological-transactional approach . J Pediatr Psychol . 2006;31:286–297
  14. Kotchick BA , Shaffer A , Forehand R , Miller KS . Adolescent sexual risk behavior: a multi-system perspective . Clin Psychol Rev . 2001;21:493–519
  15. Sieving RE , McNeely CS , Blum RW . Maternal expectations, mother-child connectedness, and adolescent sexual debut . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med . 2000;154:809–816
  16. Meschke LL , Bartholomae S , Zentall SR . Adolescent sexuality and parent-adolescent processes: promoting healthy teen choices . J Adolesc Health . 2002;31:264–279
  17. Novak G , Pelaez M . Child and Adolescent Development: A Behavioral Systems Approach . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2004;
  18. Huebner AJ , Howell LW . Examining the relationship between adolescent sexual risk-taking and perceptions of monitoring, communication, and parenting styles . J Adolesc Health . 2003;33:71–78
  19. Medina BTG . The Filipino Family (Second ’Second’) . Quezon City: University of Philippines Press; 2001;
  20. Cruz GT , Laguna EP , Raymundo CM . Family Influences on the Lifestyle of Filipino Youth . Honolulu, HI: East-West Center; 2001;
  21. Santa Maria M . Youth in Southeast Asia . In: The World’s Youth: Adolescence in Eight Regions of the Globe . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2002;p. 171–206
  22. Raymundo CM . Sex Files: All About the Young and the Curious . Manila, Philippines: UP Population Institute; 2003;
  23. Balk D , Brown T , Cruz G , et al.   Are young people in the Philippines taking chances with HIV/AIDS? . Asia/Pacific Population Policy Brief . 1997;1–4
  24. Singh S , Wulf D , Samara R , et al.   Gender differences in the timing of first intercourse: data from 14 countries . Int Fam Plan Perspect . 2000;26:21–28 43
  25. In:  Raymundo CM ,  Cruz GT editor. Youth and Sex and Risk Behaviors in the Philippines. Diliman . Quezon City: Demographic Research and Development Foundation, Inc. and University of the Philippines Population Institute; 2004;
  26. Commission on Population, United Nations Population Fund . State of the Philippine Population Report: Pinoy Youth. Making Choices, Building Voices . Mandaluyong City, Philippines: United Nations Population Fund; 2003;
  27. Upadhyay UD , Hindin M , Gultiano S . Before First Sex: Gender Differences in Emotional Relationships and Physical Behaviors among Adolescents in the Philippines. 2005 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America . Philadelphia, PA: Population Association of America; 2005;
  28. McNemar Q . Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages . Psychometrika . 1947;12:153–157
  29. Zaba B , Boerma T , Pisani E , et al.   Estimation of Levels and Trends in Age at First Sex from Surveys Using Survival Analysis . Chapel Hill, NC: MEASURE Evaluation; 2002;
  30. Cox DR . Regression models and life tables . J R Stat Soc . 1972;34:187–220
  31. Regan PC , Durvasula R , Howell L , et al.   Gender, ethnicity, and the developmental timing of first sexual and romantic experiences . Soc Behav Pers . 2004;32:667–676
  32. Rani M , Figueroa ME , Ainsle R . The psychosocial context of young adult sexual behavior in Nicaragua: looking through the gender lens . Int Fam Plan Perspect . 2003;29:174–181
  33. Stata Corporation . Stata User’s Guide: Release 7 . College Station, TX: Stata Press; 2003;
  34. Rai AA , Stanton B , Wu Y , et al.   Relative influences of perceived parental monitoring and perceived peer involvement on adolescent risk behaviors: an analysis of six cross-sectional data sets . J Adolesc Health . 2003;33:108–118
  35. Fasula AM , Miller KS . African-American and Hispanic adolescents’ intentions to delay first intercourse: parental communication as a buffer for sexually active peers . J Adolesc Health . 2006;38:193–200
  36. McNeely C , Shew ML , Beuhring T , et al.   Mothers’ influence on the timing of first sex among 14- and 15-year-olds . J Adolesc Health . 2002;31:256–265
  37. Flores-Oebanda C , Pacis RR , Alcantara JA . Reaching Out Beyond Closed Doors: A Primer on Child Domestic Labor in the Philippines . 2004;
  38. Murray U . Girl Child Labour in Agriculture, Domestic Work and Sexual Exploitation: A Comparative Analysis, Cases of Ghana, Ecuador, Philippines . Geneva, Switzerland: International Labor Office; 2004;
  39. Gregson S , Zhuwau T , Ndlovu J , et al.   Methods to reduce social desirability bias in sex surveys in low-development settings: experience in Zimbabwe . Sex Transm Dis . 2002;29:568–575
  40. National Statistics Office (Philippines), ORC Macro . Philippines Demographic and Health Survey, 2003 . Calverton, MD: ORC Macro; 2004;

PII: S1054-139X(06)00095-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.03.004

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 39, Issue 4 , Pages 570-577 , October 2006