Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 38, Issue 3 , Pages 186-192 , March 2006

The mass media are an important context for adolescents’ sexual behavior

Received 24 November 2004 ,Accepted 25 March 2005.

References 

  1. Jessor R . Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings . Am Psychol . 1993;48(2):117–126
  2. Lerner RM , Castellino DR . Contemporary developmental theory and adolescence (developmental systems and applied developmental science) . J Adolesc Health . 2002;31(6):122–135
  3. Bronfenbrenner U . The Ecology of Human Development . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1979;
  4. Sallis JF , Owen N . Ecological models . In:  Glanz K ,  Lewis FM ,  Rimer B editor. Health Behavior and Health Education . 2nd edn.. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 1997;p. 403–425
  5. McLeroy KR , Bibeau D , Steckler A , Glanz K . An ecological perspective on health promotion programs . Health Educ Q . 1988;15(4):351–377
  6. Kotchick BA , Shaffer A , Forehand R . Adolescent sexual risk behavior (a multi-system perspective) . Clin Psychol Rev . 2001;21(4):493–519
  7. Resnick MD , Bearman PS , Blum RW , et al.   Protecting adolescents from harm (findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health) . JAMA . 1997;278(10):823–832
  8. Romer D , Black M , Ricardo I , et al.   Social influences on the sexual-behavior of youth at risk for HIV exposure . Am J Public Health . 1994;84(6):977–985
  9. Brown JD , Cantor J . An agenda for research on youth and the media . J Adolesc Health . 2000;27(2 suppl):2–7
  10. Chapin JR . Adolescent sex and mass media (a developmental approach) . Adolescence . 2000;35(140):799–811
  11. Kaiser Family Foundation . Kaiser Family Foundation and YM Magazine National Survey of Teens (Teens Talk about Dating, Intimacy, and Their Sexual Experiences) . Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 1998;
  12. Roberts DF , Foehr U , Rideout V . Kids and Media in America . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2004;
  13. Huston AC , Wartella E , Donnerstein E . Measuring the Effects of Sexual Content in the Media (A Report to the Kaiser Family Foundation) . Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 1998;
  14. Kunkel D , Biely E , Eyal K , et al.   (Report No. 3325) Sex on TV 3 (A Biennial Report of the Kaiser Family Foundation) . Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2003;
  15. Pardun CJ , L’Engle KL , Brown JD . Linking exposure to outcomes (early adolescents’ consumption of sexual content in six media) . Mass Commun Soc . 2005;8(2):75–91
  16. Cope-Farrar KM , Kunkel D . Sexual messages in teens’ favorite prime-time television programs . In:  Brown JD ,  Steele JR ,  Walsh-Childers K editor. Sexual Teens, Sexual Media (Investigating Media’s Influence on Adolescent Sexuality) . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc; 2002;p. 59–78
  17. Lowry DT , Shidler JA . Prime time TV portrayals of sex, “safe sex” and AIDS (a longitudinal analysis) . Journal Q . 1993;70(3):628–637
  18. Pardun CJ . Romancing the script (identifying the romantic agenda in top-grossing movies) . In:  Brown JD ,  Steele JR ,  Walsh-Childers K editor. Sexual Teens, Sexual Media (Investigating Media’s Influence on Adolescent Sexuality) . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2002;p. 211–226
  19. Christenson PG , Roberts DF . Equipment for living (adolescent uses of popular music) . In:  Christensen PG ,  Roberts DF editor. It’s Not Only Rock & Roll (Popular Music in the Lives of Adolescents) . Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc; 1998;p. 31–71
  20. Walsh-Childers K . Sexual health coverage (women’s, men’s, teen and other specialty magazines) . Columbia J Rev . 1997;
  21. Wright DL , Aquilino WS , Supple AJ . A comparison of computer-assisted and paper-and-pencil self-administered questionnaires in a survey on smoking, alcohol, and drug use . Public Opin Q . 1998;62(3):331–353
  22. L’Engle KL , Pardun CJ , Brown JD . Accessing adolescents (a school-recruited, home-based approach to conducting media and health research) . J Early Adolesc . 2004;24(2):144–158
  23. National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse VI. Teens . New York, NY: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University; 2001;
  24. Hoge DR . A validated intrinsic religious motivation scale . J Sci Study Relig . 1972;11:369–376
  25. Armsden GC , Greenberg MT . The inventory of parent and peer attachment (individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence) . J Youth Adolesc . 1987;16(5):427–454
  26. Kirby D . Mathtech questionnaires (sexuality questionnaires for adolescents) . In:  Davis CM ,  Yarber WL ,  Bauserman R ,  Schreer G ,  Davis SL editor. Handbook of Sexuality-Related Measures . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998;p. 35–46
  27. Brooks JS , Balka EB , Abernathy T , Hamburg BA . Sequence of sexual behavior and its relationship to other problem behaviors in African American and Puerto Rican Adolescents . J Genet Psychol . 1994;155(1):107–114
  28. Rosenthal D , Smith AMA . Adolescent sexual timetables . J Youth Adolesc . 1997;26(5):619–636
  29. Olsen J , Weed S , Daly D , Jensen L . The effects of abstinence sex education programs on virgin versus nonvirgin students . J Res Dev Educ . 1992;25:69–75
  30. Brown JD , Greenberg BS , Buerkel-Rothfuss NL . Mass media, sex and sexuality . Adolesc Med . 1993;4(3):511–525
  31. Sutton MJ , Brown JD , Wilson KM , Klein JD . Shaking the tree of knowledge for forbidden fruit (where adolescents learn about sexuality and contraception) . In:  Brown JD ,  Steele JR ,  Walsh-Childers K editor. Sexual Teens, Sexual Media. Investigation Media’s Influence on Adolescent Sexuality . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2002;p. 25–51
  32. Brown JD , Halpern CT , L’Engle KL . Mass media as a sexual super peer for early maturing girls . J Adolesc Healt . 2005;36:420–427
  33. Arnett JJ . Adolescents’ uses of media for self-socialization . J Youth Adolesc . 1995;24(5):519–524
  34. Strouse J , Fabes RA . Formal versus informal sources of sex education (competing forces in the sexual socialization of adolescents) . Adolescence . 1985;20(78):252–263
  35. Bandura A . Social Foundations of Thought and Action . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1986;
  36. Brown JD , Newcomer SF . Television viewing and adolescents’ sexual-behavior . J Homosex . 1991;21(1–2):77–91
  37. Collins RL , Elliott MN , Berry SH , et al.   Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior . Pediatrics . 2004;114(3):e280–e289
  38. Donnelly J , Duncan DF , Goldfarb E , Eadie C . Sexuality attitudes and behaviors of self-described very religious urban students in middle school . Psychol Rep . 1999;85(1):607–610
  39. Miller KS , Forehand R , Kotchick BA . Adolescent sexual behavior in two ethnic minority groups (a multisystem perspective) . Adolescence . 2000;35(138):313–333

PII: S1054-139X(05)00200-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.020

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 38, Issue 3 , Pages 186-192 , March 2006