Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 36, Issue 1 , Pages 88-91 , January 2005

Bullying and peer victimization: Position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

  • Marla E. Eisenberg, Sc.D., M.P.H.

      Affiliations

    • Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
  • ,
  • Matthew C. Aalsma, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Section of Adolescent Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiania 46202

References 

  1. Olweus D , Sweden  . In:  Smith PK ,  Morita Y ,  Junger-Tas J ,  Olweus D ,  Catalano R ,  Slee P editor. The nature of school bullying (A cross-national perspective) . New York: Routledge; 1999;p. 7–27
  2. Van der Wall MF , De Wit CAM , Hirasing RA . Psychosocial health among young victims and offenders of direct and indirect bullying . Pediatrics . 2003;111:1312–1317
  3. Espelage DL , Swearer SM . Research on school bullying and victimization (What have we learned and where do we go from here?) . School Psychology Review . 2003;32:365–383
  4. Juvonen J , Nishina A , Graham S . Peer harassment, psychological adjustment, and school functioning in early adolescence . Journal of Educational Psychology . 2000;92:349–359
  5. Nansel TR , Overpeck M , Pilla RS , Ruan WJ , Simons-Morton BG . Bullying behavior among the U.S. youth (Prevalence and association with psychological adjustment) . Journal of the American Medical Association . 2001;285:2094–2100
  6. Borg MG . The extent and nature of bullying among primary and secondary school children . Education Research . 1999;42:137–153
  7. Junger - Tas J , Van Kesteren J . Bullying and Delinquency in a Dutch School Population . The Hague, The Netherlands: Kugler Publications; 1999;
  8. Olweus D . Bullying at school (What we know and what we can do) . Oxford: Blackwell; 1993;
  9. Pellegrini AD . The rough play of adolescent boys of differing sociometric status . International Journal of Behavioral Development . 1994;17:525–540
  10. Perry DG , Kusel SJ , Perry LC . Victims of peer aggression . Developmental Psychology . 1988;24:807–814
  11. Garofalo R , Wolf RC , Kessel S , Palfrey SJ , DuRant RH . The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents . Pediatrics . 1998;101:895–902
  12. Janssen I , Craig WM , Boyce WF , Pickett W . Associations Between Overweight and Obesity With Bullying Behaviors in School-Aged Children . Pediatrics . 2004;113:1187–1194
  13. Rigby K . Peer victimization at school and the health of secondary school students . British Journal of Educational Psychology . 1999;69:95–104
  14. Olweus D . Victimization by peers (Antecedents and long term outcomes) . In:  Rubin KH ,  Asendorf JB editor. Social withdrawal, inhibition and shyness in children . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1993;p. 315–341
  15. Eisenberg ME , Neumark-Sztainer D , Perry C . Peer harassment, school connectedness and school success . Journal of School Health . 2003;73:311–316
  16. Nansel TR , Overpeck MD , Haynie DL , Ruan WJ , Scheidt PC . Relationships between bullying and violence among US youth . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine . 2003;157:348–353
  17. Olweus D . Bullying among school children (Intervention and prevention) . In:  Peters RD ,  McMahon RJ ,  Quinsey VL editor. Aggression and violence through the lifespan . London: Sage Publications; 1992;p. 100–125
  18. Austin S , Joseph S . Assessment of bully/victim problems in 8 to 11 year-olds . British Journal of Educational Psychology . 1996;66:447–456
  19. Juvonen J , Graham S , Schuster MA . Bullying Among Adolescents (The Strong, the Weak and the Troubled) . Pediatrics . 2003;112(6):1231–1237
  20. Nansel TR , Craig W , Overpeck MD , Saluja G , Ruan J . Bullying and psychosocial adjustment (cross-national comparisons) . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine . 2004;158:730–736
  21. Berdondini L , Smith PK . Cohesion and power in the families of children involved in bully/victim problems at school (An Italian replication) . Journal of Family Therapy . 1996;18:99–102
  22. Bowers L , Smith PK , Binney V . Cohesion and power in the families of children involved in bully/victim problems at school . Journal of Family Therapy . 1992;14:371–487
  23. Flouri E , Buchanan A . The role of mother involvement and father involvement in adolescent bullying behavior . Journal of Interpersonal Violence . 2003;18:634–644
  24. Rigby K . School children’s perceptions of their families and parents as a function of peer relations . Journal of Genetic Psychology . 1993;154:501–513
  25. Rigby K . Psychosocial functioning in families of Australian adolescent schoolchildren involved in bully/victim problems . Journal of Family Therapy . 1994;16:173–187
  26. Duncan RD . Peer and sibling aggression (An investigation of intra- and extra-familial bullying) . Journal of Interpersonal Violence . 1999;14:871–886
  27. Espelage DL , Bosworth K , Simon TR . Examining the social context of bullying behaviors in early adolescence . Journal of Counseling & Development . 2000;78:326–333
  28. Farrington D . Understanding and preventing bullying . In:  Tonry M editors. Crime and justice (A review of research) . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1993;p. 381–458
  29. Strassberg Z , Dodge KA , Pettit GS , Bates JE . Spanking in the home and children’s subsequent aggression towards kindergarten peers . Development and Psychopathology . 1994;6:445–461
  30. Pellegrini AD , Bartini M , Brooks F . School bullies, victims and aggressive victims (factors relating to group affiliation and victimization in early adolescence) . Journal of Educational Psychology . 1999;91:216–224
  31. Espelage DL , Holt MK , Henkel RR . Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence . Child Development . 2003;74:205–220
  32. Rodkin PC , Hodges EVE . Bullies and victims in the peer ecology (Four questions for psychologists and school professionals) . School Psychology Review . 2003;32:384–400
  33. Smith PK , Ananiadou K , Cowie H . Interventions to reduce school bullying . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry . 2003;48:591–599
  34. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention . The Olweus Bully Prevention Program. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2003;
  35. Orpinas P , Horne AM , Staniszewski D . School bullying (Changing the problem by changing the school) . School Psychology Review . 2003;32:431–444
  36. Limber SP , Small MA . State laws and policies to address bullying in schools . School Psychology Review . 2003;32:445–455
  37. Farmer TW , Estell DB , Bishop JL , O’Neal KK , Cairns BD . Rejected bullies or popular leaders? The social relations of aggressive subtypes of rural African American early adolescents . Developmental Psychology . 2003;39:992–1004
  38. Schwartz D , Proctor LJ . Community violence exposure and children’s social adjustment in the school peer group (The mediating roles of emotion regulation and social cognition) . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology . 2000;68:670–683

PII: S1054-139X(04)00212-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.09.004

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 36, Issue 1 , Pages 88-91 , January 2005