Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 35, Issue 5 , Pages 374-379 , November 2004

Adolescent assessment of cardiovascular heart disease risk factor attitudes and habits

  • Stephen E. Smalley, D.O.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Wesley Clinics, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Sedgwick County Health Department, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W., R.H.O.)
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Dr. Stephen Smalley, 2503 Timber Crest Lane, Highland Village, TX 75077, USA.
  • ,
  • Robert R. Wittler, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Wesley Clinics, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Sedgwick County Health Department, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W., R.H.O.)
  • ,
  • Ruth H. Oliverson, A.R.N.P.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Wesley Clinics, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W.)
    • Sedgwick County Health Department, Wichita, Kansas, USA (S.E.S., R.R.W., R.H.O.)

,Accepted 16 January 2004.

References 

  1. Youth tobacco surveillance—United States, 2000. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 2001;50:1–84
  2. Styne D. Childhood and adolescent obesity (Prevalence and significance). Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:823–854
  3. Rosenbaum M, Leibel R. The physiology of body weight regulation (Relevance to the etiology of obesity in children). Pediatrics. 1998;101:525–539
  4. Robinson T. Reducing children viewing to prevent obesity (A randomized controlled trial). JAMA. 1999;282:1561–1567
  5. Silagy C, Muir J, Coulter A, et al.  Cardiovascular risk and attitudes to lifestyle (What do patients think?). BMJ. 1993;306:1657–1660
  6. Avis NE, McKinlay JB, Smith KW. Is cardiovascular risk factor knowledge sufficient to influence behavior?. Am J Prev Med. 1990;6:137–144
  7. Frost R. Cardiovascular risk modification in the college student (Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors). J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:317–320
  8. Behera SK, Winkleby MA, Collins R. Low awareness of cardiovascular disease among low-income African-American women. Am J Health Promot. 2000;14:301–305
  9. Lee R, Cubbin C. Neighborhood context and youth cardiovascular health behaviors. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:428–436
  10. Jakici JM. Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, and fitness in overweight women (a randomized trial). JAMA. 1999;282:1554–1560
  11. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Healthy People 2010. (conference edition in 2 volumes) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2000;
  12. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996
  13. Pate PR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al.  Physical activity and public health (A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine). JAMA. 1995;273:402–407
  14. Washburn RA. Physical activity assessment for epidemiologic research (the utility of two simplified approaches). Prev Med. 1987;16:636–646
  15. Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977–1998. JAMA. 2003;289:450–453
  16. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. Trends in energy intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996 (Similar shifts seen across age groups). Obes Res. 2002;10:370–378
  17. Harnack L, Snyder P, Story N, et al.  Availability of a la carte food items in junior and senior high schools (A needs assessment). J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100:701–703
  18. Story M, Hayes M, Kalina B. Availability of foods in high schools (Is there cause for concern?). J Am Diet Assoc. 1996;96:123–126
  19. Williams CL. Cardiovascular health in childhood (A statement for health professionals from the Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young (AHOY) of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association). Circulation. 2002;106:143–160
  20. Centers for Disease Control. Growth charts: United States Advance Data. 2000; 314
  21. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Model-building strategies and methods for logistic regression. In:  Hosmer DW,  Lemeshow S editor. Applied Logistic Regression, 2nd edition. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 2000;p. 91–142
  22. Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Communications . Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics. 1990;85:1119–1120
  23. Freedman DS, Srinivasan SR, Valdes RA. Secular increases in relative weight and adiposity among children over the last two decades (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Pediatrics. 1999;99:420–426
  24. National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 1999. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/overwght99.htm. Accessed June 4, 2003
  25. Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity (a review of the literature). Psychol Bull. 1989;105:260–275
  26. Crawford PB. Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:855–878
  27. Woodruff SI, Candelaria JI, Laniado-Laborin R, et al.  Availability of cigarettes as a risk factor for trial smoking in adolescents. Am J Health Behav. 2003;27:84–88
  28. Noland MP, Kryscio RJ, Hinkle J, et al.  Relationship of personal tobacco-raising, parental smoking, and other factors to tobacco use among adolescents living in a tobacco-producing region. Addict Behav. 1996;21:349–361
  29. Story MT, Neumark-Stzainer DR, Sherwood NE, et al.  Management of child and adolescent obesity (Attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals). Pediatrics. 2002;110:210–214
  30. Walker Z, Townsend J, Oakley L, et al.  Health promotion for adolescents in primary care (Randomised controlled trial). BMJ. 2002;325:524–529

PII: S1054-139X(04)00065-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.005

Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume 35, Issue 5 , Pages 374-379 , November 2004